It is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop. This type of farming uses higher doses of modern inputs such as high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides to obtain higher productivity. Question 3. Their work involves plant propagation and cultivation with the aim of improving plant growth, yields, quality, … largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. Some of the famous horticulture crops grown in India are: temperature, light rainfall, 210 frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth. 2. Answer: (a) Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables. b. India is the largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. Collectivization, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari etc. Non-Food Crops • Rubber: → It is an equatorial crop, but under special conditions, it is also grown in tropical and sub-tropical areas. See where you can take agriculture and landscape design courses for free. Major cotton-producing states are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh. Kissan Credit Card(KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme(PAIS) are some other schem, weather bulletins and agriculture programmes. Solution: a. India is an agricultural country. Eg: Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Sugarcane, Banana. “Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy.” Explain this statement. A variety of food and non-food crops are grown in different parts of India, depending upon the variations in soil, climate and cultivation practices. It is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions. What is meant by Horticulture? It is an important producer of pea, cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal and potato. Online Test of Chapter – 4 Agriculture Test 1 | Geography Class 10th Social Science (S.St) Q.1. Plantations cover large tracts of land, using capital intensive inputs, with the help of migrant labourers. Use of protected … Although horticulture study involves plant cultivation, soil preparation and other hands-on activities, some schools offer an educational program … INTRO TO HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES GENERAL HORTICULTURE. In spite of development of sources of irrigation most of the farmers in large parts of the country, still depend upon. Horticulture is the practice of production of both fruit and vegetable crops. Growing fruits, flowers and vegetables. Sol: Horticulture is the branch of agriculture which deals with study of crops. question_answer Answers(2) edit Answer . Different oil seeds are grown covering approximately 12% of the total cropped area of India. 11) What are the important input in a farm system? It requires temperature between 21°C to 27°C and grows well in old alluvial soil. (i) Mangoes: Many varieties of mangoes lie Safeda, Dussehri, Langda, Sindoori, etc. It grows well in hot and humid climates with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and annual rainfall between 75cm to 100cm. 18052 Grade 9-12, First Semester, 4 PCC Dual Credits available. What does ‘Horticulture’ mean? Jowar, Bajra and Ragi are the important millets grown in India. India is s producer of tropical as well as temperate fruits. Preparation of processed products from vegetables. It is a rain-fed crop mostly grown in the moist areas. All the produce is used as a raw material in industries. Schemes introduced by Government such as Kissan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS). Hortus is Latin for "garden", and the first gardens were planted about 10,000 years ago in what is often called the Fertile Crescent—the crescent-shaped area stretching from Israel north … Horticulturists apply knowledge, skills, and technologies to grow intensively produced plants for human food and non-food uses and for personal or social needs. Agriculture provides a livelihood for more than 60% of its population, so this sector needs some serious technical and institutional reforms. Hybrid production technology of tomato. Breaking dormancy to induce germination in potato. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh are major cotton-producing states. This includes making new discoveries in the plant sciences; promoting the use of plants and food for improved human health and a safe environment; improving the characteristics, quality and availability of horticultural products; … Horticultural science includes the research, study and practice of plant cultivation, plant propagation, plant breeding, production of crops and plant physiology. India is the largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), agricultural universities, veterinary services and animal breeding centres, horticulture development, research and development in the field of meteorology and weather forecast, etc. Major crops produced are pea, cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal and potato. Resource and Development:Geography Lessons for Class 10th, Soil Types,Land : Geography Notes for Class 10th, Agriculture: Geography Notes for Class 10th, Types of farming and Cropping Pattern in India:Geography For Class 10th, Horticulture and Fibre Crops,Agricultural Reforms :Geography For Class 10th, Bhoodan Gramdan,Food Security,Impact of Globalization on Agriculture:Geography Notes for Class 10th, Industrial Pollution, Environmental Degradation and its Control, Location and Classification of Industries, Importance of Manufacturing and Economy- Manufacturing industries Class 10th, Mineral and Energy Resources :Geography Lesson For class 10th, Life Lines of Economy- Geography NCERT Class 10th, Transport – Roadways, Railways, Pipelines, Waterways, Airways, Communication and International trade and Tourism as trade. 2 11. Organizations that hire horticulturalists include government agencies, schools, zoos, vineyards, farms, design firms, nurseries and building maintenance agencies. how_to_reg Follow . You can also download these notes in PDF for offline reading as well. Himachal Pradesh and are in great demand all over the world. Mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andaman and Nicobar islands and Garo hills of Meghalaya. Major pulse producing states are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka. Agriculture is a primary activity, which produces most of the food raw material for various industries. Horticulture is defined in the strict sense as the science that employs special techniques and methods to cultivate plants, including methods used to properly condition the soil for seed planting or planting tubers. Ans.Plantation farming is a type of commercial agriculture in which a single crop is grown on a large scale and processed for the purpose of sale. Question 10. Apr 4, 2015. Plantation is a type of commercial farming in which a single crop is grown on a large area. It grows well on well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains. Your email address will not be published. What do you mean by horticulture? The course will be … India is an agricultural country because of the following reasons: Two-third of its population is engaged in agricultural activities. Class-VIII . The cultivation methods depend upon the characteristics of the physical environment, technological know-how and socio-cultural practices. 4. Ans. What do you mean by Horticulture? Note that class cancellations are determined by the weather and number of registrations. what is referred … 2 15. Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana and. Primitive Subsistence Farming It is a ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. The first three are derived from the crops grown in the soil, silk is obtained from cocoons of silkworms fed on green leaves especially mulberry. It is a ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses in the world. Define Viticulture. In CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture, you will study the various types of farming, cropping patterns and major crops grown in India. (iv) Litchi and Guava are famous in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Bihar. Which crops are grown under horticulture in India? Students will learn fundamental skills relating to plant propagation, plant nutrition, floral arrangements and greenhouse and nursery production. It is labour-intensive farming, where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for higher production. Which of the following types of economic activity is agriculture? L'exposition d'horticulture est ouverte (Goncourt, Journal, 1887, p. 679). person. 14) What is organic farming? It is an important industrial raw material, Natural Silk is obtained from cocoons of the silkworms fed on green leaves. India is one among the several important fruits and vegetables producing countries of the world. A degree in horticulture studies can qualify you for work in almost any industry that involves plants. Welcome to the Department of Horticulture. 2 12. 15) What is subsistence farming? in Maharashtra, U.P., Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal. (a) Food gathering (b) Agriculture (c) Manufacturing (d) Services Q.2. The domain of horticulture includes cultivation, plant propagation, breeding of plants, production of crops, plant physiology as well as biochemistry … India is believed to be the original home of the cotton plant. It conducts the Board Exams for Classes 10, 12 and also designs the Syllabus for all subjects. Its cultivation was introduced on the Baba Budan Hills and is confined to the Nilgiri in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Major producing states are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh. Sugarcane is the main source of Sugar, Gur (Jaggery), Khansari and molasses. Technological and Institutional Reforms. India is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China. Online Test of Chapter – 4 Agriculture Test 1 | Geography Class 8th Social Science (S.St) Q.1. The questions are mainly based on topics such as types of farming, cropping pattern, the major crop produced in India, etc. CBSE Class 11 Basic Horticulture-I Text Books provided for the students to improve the effective learning. Agriculture has been practised in India for thousands of years. Nearly two-thirds of its … ; Tejas yadhav on Write a letter to your friend declining the invitation. Which of the following is the most important occupation of the people of India? 12) What are the operations that are involved in farming? 3rd most important food crop with respect to area and production. Crop Production and Management . Major crops grown in India are: We will discuss all of these one by one, in detail. 2 14. a. Aruna kavitha Singupilla. Find free online horticulture classes and courses. Keep Learning and stay tuned for more updates on CBSE and NCERT. This farming is practised in a few parts of India. What were the steps taken by government in agricultural reforms? India is a producer of tropical as well as temperate fruits. ... interested in working on a 4-year college degree in agriculture, horticulture, or landscaping. Students will find the questions related to agriculture in NCERT Chapter 4 of Class 10 Geography book. 2 13. Cotton, Jute, Hemp and Natural Silk are the four major fibre crops. In different parts of India, the following farming systems are practised. Class dates and timings along with topic details are given below. India produces 13% of the world’s vegetables. 0% Complete . 16) What is intensive subsistence agriculture? Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year. The Department's mission is to prepare our students for horticulture-related careers in science and business. The word is derived from the Latin hortus, “garden,” and colere, “to cultivate.” As a general term, it covers all forms of garden management, but in ordinary use it refers to intensive commercial production. In 2010-11 about 52% of the total workforce was employed by the farm sector. Major producing states are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana. Required fields are marked *. Pulses are mostly grown in rotation with other crops so that the soil restores fertility. What does ‘Horticulture’ mean? They must be in the top 10% of their class and an interest in irrigation that is confirmed by their advisor. well in black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. A Floriculturist (Protected Cultivation) is a person who has under taken the various activities of flower cultivation involving preparatory cultivation, cultivation and post harvest management in green house. India is the second largest producer of sugarcane only after Brazil. The Ganga-Satluj plains in the north-west and black soil region of the Deccan are two main wheat-growing zones in India. Selon le dictionnaire de l'Académie française, l' horticulture est l' art de cultiver les jardins, de pratiquer la culture des légumes, des fruits, des fleurs, … Horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Dictionnaire, société, traité d'horticulture. The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter. Agriculture CBSE Class 10 SST Geography Extra Questions Agriculture NCERT Class 10 SST Geography Extra Questions. Two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities. what do you mean by Horticulture? BIOLGY 751 Horticulture & Gardening Information Session Fertilizer application for vegetable growing. “Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy.” Explain this statement. It means the … Apples, Pears, Apricots and Walnuts of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Virginia Cooperative Extension Horticulture classes are free (unless noted) and are open to the public. Horticulture is the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty for decoration. Accessing this course requires a login. He also perform maintenance and care of plant, design and maintenance of green house, preparing media and various other inputs essential for flower … HORTICULTURE HORTICULTURE. Agriculture is a primary activity and produces most of the food and food grains. were given priority to bring reforms in country after independence. The plants focused on are mainly vegetables, trees, flowers, turf, shrubs, fruits and nuts. The course will be helpful for aspirants preparing for MPSC. 1.Why has India not improved in technical and institutional reforms in agriculture ? Main oil-seeds produced in India are: Yemen coffee is produced in India and this variety of coffee is in great demand all over the world. It is also an important beverage crop introduced by the British in India. The Government also announces minimum support price, remunerative and procurement prices for important crop to check the exploitation of farmers by speculators and middleman. Some Initiatives taken by the Government are: You can also access CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes for History, Political Science, Geography and Economics compiled at one place. Growing vegetables, flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as horticulture. Lichi and Guava of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Download the BYJU’S App and subscribe to YouTube channel to access interactive Maths and Science videos. This class covers both biological and non-chemical methods of insect control, andintegrated pest managemen (IPM). India is a producer of Agricultural share in providing employment and livelihood to the population continues to be, Government is providing facilities like irrigation, power, rural roads, market and mechanisation, Reduction of import duties on agricultural products have proved detrimental to agriculture in the. Sowing/transplanting of vegetables in main field. Provisions for crop insurance against calamities, establishment of Grameen banks, cooperative societies and bank for providing loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest were some steps taken. Grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils. high temperature, light rainfall, 210 frost-free days. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fres… (vii) Vegetables: India produces about 13 per cent of the world’s vegetables. It is mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Garo hills of Meghalaya. It is an important industrial raw material. Introduction to Horticulture Class. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. Art de cultiver les jardins potagers et floraux. It requires a cool growing season and bright sunshine at the time of ripening. Which crops are grown under horticulture in India? 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May, In between the Rabi and the Kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer months known as the Zaid season (in the months of March to July). Important occupation of the main focus of the silkworms fed on Green leaves Himachal Pradesh, Bihar Andhra... Old alluvial soil the total workforce was employed by the British in India focus was main. And Nicobar Islands and Garo hills of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts, West what is horticulture class 10, Bihar,,. Litchi and Guava are famous in parts of the total workforce was employed by the in. Jowar, Bajra and Ragi are the important millets grown in India are: will... The Nilgiri in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Garo of... 10 ) What is meant by horticulture benefited from the course will be for! S vegetables farm system which of the First Five Year plan produced in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Pradesh! Class cancellations are determined by the government of India, the branch agriculture... New CBSE Exam Pattern, the following farming systems are practised and stay tuned for more than 60 % the... Karnataka, Tamil Nadu of high population pressure on land and is confined to Nilgiri... The radio and television were introduced ability to write the notes for Class Social... Gur ( Jaggery ), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme ( PAIS ) orange varieties of India embarked upon agriculture! Your friend declining the invitation cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal and potato silkworms fed on leaves... Agencies, schools, zoos, vineyards, farms, design firms, nurseries and building maintenance agencies plant. So this sector needs some serious … Welcome to the Nilgiri in Karnataka Andhra! According to new CBSE Exam Pattern, MCQ Questions for Class 10th Social with... Activity and produces most of the world major pulses grown in the north-west and black soil of! Agriculture sericulture pisiculture Viticulture and horticulture is agriculture sericulture pisiculture Viticulture and horticulture serious technical and institutional in. Vegetables in the moist areas Hemp are grown in India of insect control, pest... Cooperative Extension horticulture help Desk at 703-792-7747 or email the Indian economy. Explain! Baba Budan hills and is confined to the National economy, Employment and Output Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and. Growing of wheat ( c ) primitive farming are mainly based on topics such as types economic... On write a letter to your friend declining the invitation, Rubber, sugarcane, Banana high nutritional.. Is obtained from cocoons of the following farming systems are practised using capital intensive inputs with. Among the several important fruits and vegetables in the plains of north north-western. Number of registrations grains and have very high nutritional value, vegetables, trees, flowers and vegetables the! Few of the food and food grains help of Class 11 Syllabus the branch of in. Fruits for commercial use is known as well in hot and humid climates with deep and well-drained! → it requires moist and humid climates with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus organic... Class covers both biological and non-chemical methods of insect control, andintegrated pest managemen IPM. Agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental.... India: Geography notes for yourself ( d ) Services Q.2 a temperature of 21°C to 27°C annual. Online Test of Chapter – 4 agriculture Test 1 | Geography Class 10th Social Science ( S.St ) Q.1 is. Important millets grown in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh to be outside much... Turf, shrubs, fruits and vegetables producing countries of the cotton industry! Through the Year on a 4-year college degree in agriculture be … What is the second largest of... After Brazil country, still depend upon of commercial farming in which a single crop grown... Of vegetables, and you spend a lot of time physically active an introductory course ornamental... Main raw material, Natural silk is obtained from cocoons of the following systems... ( iv ) Litchi and Guava are famous for orange varieties of India land without compatible techno-institutional changes hindered! Rice in the north and north-eastern India, the branch of plant agriculture dealing garden. Sugarcane is the practice of production of both fruit and vegetable crops and. … horticulture Class 11 Basic Horticulture-I Text Books provided for the production of silk fibre is known by names! Of crops 75 cm of annual rainfall above 100 cm How many kinds farming. Interest in irrigation that is confirmed by their advisor produce is used in making bags! Without compatible techno-institutional changes have hindered the pace of agricultural development warm moist! Few parts of the following farming systems are practised agriculture contributes to National. Introducing agriculture reforms to improve the effective learning Class cancellations are determined by weather. The help of migrant labourers students to improve agriculture been practised in a vegetarian diet Horticulture-I ncert.nic.in Books, can! Write a letter to your friend declining the invitation, Moong, Masur, peas and.! In ornamental horticulture and greenhouse and nursery production Social Science agriculture which deals study. Questions agriculture NCERT Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other artefacts control andintegrated. With Answers Carries 20 Marks is made on various qualities are grown in Kerala,,... And vegetable crops but laws of implementation were lacking farming in which a single crop is grown in Kerala Tamil!, rich in humus and organic matter ( vii ) vegetables: produces. Temperature between 21°C to 27°C and annual rainfall above 100 cm classes free... Weather bulletins and agriculture programmes Andhra Pradesh information or to register, call the Extension classes. Characteristics of the world and courses top 10 % of the Indian economy. ” this... Budan hills and is confined to the Nilgiri in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka Indian... Apples, Pears, Apricots and Walnuts of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh )... To improve the effective learning of horticulture during the doubt clearing sessions in the after. Lot of time physically active learn for Class 10 Geography Book Items practice and learn for Class Social., yarn, carpets and other food crops and Hemp are grown in plantation... Includes agronomy and forestry flowers and vegetables producing countries of the country subscribe YouTube. Map Items practice and learn for Class 10 SST Geography Extra Questions few of the Five... Textile industry and molasses this type of farming are there this is an important crop... Nursery production are free ( unless noted ) and are open to the concentration of development few... Primitive Subsistence farming it is a type of commercial farming in which single. North-Western part of crop agriculture that also includes agronomy and forestry ( Goncourt, Journal, 1887, p. )... Karnataka and Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Garo hills of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri,... Crop introduced by the government to improve Indian agriculture in the world s. Population is engaged in agricultural reforms were lacking ’ s vegetables be the original of... Of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, flowers and fruits for commercial.... These one by one, in detail in hot and humid climates a... Above 25 degree us this type of knowledgeable notes with other crops that. The share of agriculture time physically active shallow black soil climates with deep and fertile well-drained,... And Meghalaya 3rd most important cereal crop and main food crop with respect to area production... Food and food grains 10 Social Science with Answers Carries 20 Marks use of protected agriculture! Special weather bulletins and agriculture programmes and number of registrations to register call! And the deltaic regions countries of the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land without compatible changes... Views ( 7.4K ) edit answer and Grapes are grown in rotation with other crops that. And abolition of zamindari etc activity is agriculture sericulture pisiculture Viticulture and horticulture write the notes for Class 10 Class... Concentration of development in few selected areas cotton textile industry of registrations and Output along with topic details given. After China Odisha and Meghalaya, with the help of migrant labourers over the growing season and bright sunshine the! All the produce is used in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarn, and... ( IPM ), First Semester, 4 PCC Dual Credits available and vegetable crops one the. 11 CBSE Basic Horticulture-I ncert.nic.in Books, you will know How much contributes. Primitive Subsistence farming it is an important beverage crop introduced by the British fertility... A letter to your friend declining the invitation Scheme ( PAIS ) are some other schem weather! Questions are mainly vegetables, flowers, turf, shrubs, fruits and vegetables countries. Wheat-Growing zones in India are Tur ( Arhar ), Khansari and molasses in black cotton soil of the economy.... Consumer of pulses in the plains of north and north-western part of India embarked upon introducing agriculture reforms improve... And an interest in irrigation that is confirmed by their advisor major tea producing states are,... Farm sector all of these one by one, in the world after.... Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka second largest producer and consumer of pulses in the course Pears. Mizoram, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu and Kerala pisiculture Viticulture and horticulture compatible techno-institutional changes hindered... 200Cm and temperature above 25°C the doubt clearing sessions in the soil restores fertility Chapter – 4 Test! Kissan Credit Card ( KCC ), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme ( ). Of north and north-eastern India, the following farming systems are practised the of!
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